Business planning

Cost of Goods Sold Calculator

Add purchases to beginning inventory and subtract ending inventory to find the cost of goods sold during the period.

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Beginning, purchases & ending

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Enter beginning inventory, purchases and ending inventory to see COGS.

Worked example

With these example inputs:

  • Beginning inventory$80,000
  • Purchases$300,000
  • Ending inventory$70,000

Cost of goods sold: $310,000

  • Largest component, as a share66.67%
  • Average component$150,000
  • If the first figure were 10% higher$340,000

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Frequently asked questions

How is cost of goods sold calculated?

Add purchases to beginning inventory, then subtract ending inventory. $80,000 plus $300,000 less $70,000 gives $310,000.

How does COGS relate to gross profit?

Gross profit is revenue minus cost of goods sold. A lower COGS for the same sales means a higher gross profit and a stronger gross margin.