General investing

Annualized Rate of Return Calculator

Enter the starting value, ending value and number of years to find the compound annual return on an investment.

  • Free
  • No sign-up
  • Updated for 2026

Start, end & holding period

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yr

Enter starting value, ending value and years to see the annualized return.

Worked example

With these example inputs:

  • Starting value$10,000
  • Ending value$18,000
  • Years held5 yr

Annualized return: 12.5%

  • Total growth80.0%
  • Starting value$10,000
  • Ending value$18,000

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What this annualized return calculator does

This calculator finds your annualized return. You enter a starting value, an ending value, and the years. The tool then works out the yearly rate. So you see the smooth annual growth. It turns a total gain into a per-year figure. The result is shown as a percent.

What annualized return is

Annualized return is the steady yearly rate. It is the constant rate that links your two values. A lumpy gain is smoothed into one rate. So you can compare different holdings fairly. It is also called the compound annual growth rate. It assumes growth compounds each year.

How it is calculated

The tool divides the ending value by the starting one. It raises that to the power of one over the years. It then subtracts one to get the rate. So more years spread the same gain thinner. A bigger end value lifts the rate. The result is your annualized return.

What the result tells you

The result shows your annualized return. Ten thousand growing to eighteen thousand in five years is about twelve point five percent. A higher end value raises it. More years lower it. So it shows your true yearly growth. It is a guide, not an exact total.

The starting value

Your starting value is what you began with. It is the amount you first put in. A bigger gain over it lifts the rate. So this number is the baseline. Use the value at the very start. It is the core of the whole sum. Enter your starting value.

The ending value

Your ending value is what you finished with. It is the amount at the end of the period. A higher ending value lifts the return. So this number sets the total gain. Use the value at the close. Include any reinvested income here. Enter your ending value.

The years held

The years held is the length of the period. It is how long the money was invested. More years spread the gain over time. So this number lowers a fixed gain's rate. Use the full years you held it. Part years can be entered as decimals. Enter your years held.

Annualized versus total growth

The tool also shows your total growth. That is the whole gain across all years. Here eighty percent total is twelve point five percent a year. So the yearly rate looks much smaller. This is the power of compounding. The annual figure is the fair one to compare.

How to use it

Enter your starting value first. Add the ending value and the years. Read the annualized return as a percent. Then try a different period. See how the rate shifts. Compare a few investments. Use it to judge real performance.

The limits of this calculator

Every tool has its limits. It uses only start, end, and years. It assumes smooth, steady growth. It ignores deposits and withdrawals along the way. It does not adjust for inflation or fees. So let it guide you, not bind you. So check the full picture of returns.

A final tip

Use this to compare returns fairly. Remember it smooths out the bumps. Use the true start and end values. Include reinvested income in the end value. Compare the annual rate across assets. Do not judge on total growth alone. A careful read needs the whole record.

Frequently asked questions

How is the annualized return calculated?

Divide the ending value by the starting value, raise it to the power of one over the years and subtract one. Growing $10,000 to $18,000 over five years is about 12.5% a year.

Why not just divide the total gain by the years?

That ignores compounding. The annualized figure is the steady yearly rate that would compound to the same final value, which makes investments of different lengths comparable.