General investing

Perpetuity Calculator

Divide a perpetual payment by the discount rate to find the present value of a perpetuity, an income stream that pays the same amount forever.

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Payment & rate

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%

Enter the payment and discount rate to see the present value.

Worked example

With these example inputs:

  • Payment per period$5,000
  • Discount rate4%

Present value: $125,000

  • Payment$5,000
  • If the rate were 1 point lower$166,667
  • If the rate were 1 point higher$100,000

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Frequently asked questions

What is a perpetuity?

A perpetuity pays a fixed amount every period forever. Its present value is simply the payment divided by the discount rate, so $5,000 a year at 4% is worth $125,000.

Do perpetuities exist in practice?

True perpetuities are rare, but the idea models things like certain preferred shares or consols. It is also a building block for valuing long-lived income streams.