General investing

Future Value Calculator

See what a single amount grows to over time with compound interest, the foundation of the time value of money.

  • Free
  • No sign-up
  • Updated for 2026

Your lump sum

$
%
yr

Enter a present value, rate and time to see the future value.

Worked example

With these example inputs:

  • Present value$10,000
  • Annual interest rate7%
  • Years20 yr

Future value: $40,387

  • Starting amount$10,000
  • Total contributions$0
  • Total interest$30,387
  • Total growth303.9%

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What this future value calculator does

This calculator finds the future value of your money. You enter a starting amount and any regular deposits. You add an interest rate and a number of years. The tool then shows what it could grow to. It splits the total into your money and the growth. You can test different rates and terms. The result helps you plan a savings goal.

What future value means

Future value is what a sum is worth later. A dollar today can grow over time. With interest, it becomes more than a dollar. Future value measures that later amount. It depends on the rate and the time. It also depends on what you add. The idea sits at the heart of saving.

The time value of money

Money has a time value. A dollar now is worth more than later. You can invest it and earn a return. That return makes it grow. So timing matters as much as amount. The sooner you save, the more it grows. This simple truth rewards early action.

How compounding builds value

Compounding is the engine of growth. Your interest earns its own interest. The effect starts small and quiet. Over many years it becomes large. A long horizon multiplies the result. Reinvested returns speed it up. Compounding turns patience into real money.

Present amount, contributions, rate and time

Four inputs shape the future value. The first is the amount you start with. The second is what you add over time. The third is the rate you earn. The fourth is how long it grows. Time and rate magnify the others. You control the deposits the most. The tool lets you test each one.

The effect of the rate

The rate has a powerful effect. A small change can shift the result a lot. A higher rate grows money faster. A lower rate grows it slowly. Over decades the gap widens sharply. But a higher rate often means more risk. Use a realistic rate for your plan.

The effect of time

Time is the quiet hero of growth. Each extra year adds to the total. The later years grow the fastest. This is compounding at full strength. Starting early beats saving more later. Even a small head start matters. Give your money as much time as you can.

How to use it

Enter your starting amount, even if zero. Add any regular deposit you plan. Choose a realistic rate and a term. Read the future value and total growth. Then raise the deposit and compare. Watch the final figure climb. Use it to set a clear target.

Future value and inflation

Future value shows the raw amount. But inflation lowers what money buys. A big number may feel smaller later. The real value is the amount after inflation. Keep this in mind when you plan. Aim to grow faster than prices rise. A realistic view avoids false comfort.

Common mistakes to avoid

A common mistake is using a rosy rate. An optimistic rate inflates the result. Another is ignoring inflation entirely. Some forget to keep adding deposits. Others start far later than they could. A late start costs more than it seems. A careful plan avoids these traps.

A final tip

Use future value to picture your goal. Pick a rate you truly believe in. Start as early as you possibly can. Keep your deposits steady over time. Adjust for inflation in your thinking. Review the plan as your life changes. Small, early savings grow into a lot.

Frequently asked questions

What is future value?

Future value is what an amount today will be worth later once interest compounds. It answers: if I invest this now at this rate, what will it be worth in N years?

How does compounding frequency matter?

More frequent compounding grows the balance a little faster. This calculator compounds monthly, a common default for savings and investment estimates.

What is the difference between future and present value?

Future value is what a sum grows to, while present value is what a future sum is worth today.

What affects future value the most?

The rate of return and the time invested have the biggest impact, thanks to compounding.

Does this include inflation?

No. It shows the nominal amount, so adjust for inflation to see the real buying power.