Macroeconomics

Labor Force Participation Rate Calculator

Divide the labor force by the working-age population to find the participation rate, the share of working-age people who are working or seeking work.

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Labor force & population

Enter the labor force and working-age population to see the rate.

Worked example

With these example inputs:

  • Labor force165,000,000
  • Working-age population250,000,000

Participation rate: 66.0%

  • The remaining share34.0%
  • If the first figure were 10% higher72.6%

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Frequently asked questions

What is the labor force participation rate?

It is the labor force divided by the working-age population, as a percentage. It shows how many eligible people are active in the workforce.

Why does participation matter?

It complements the unemployment rate. A falling participation rate can hide weakness even when unemployment looks low, because people have stopped looking for work.